BDSM Limits
The concept of limits in BDSM stems from the concept of placing things “off limits,” whereby individuals would set limits on specific activities and the limitations of activities with particular participants based on emotional and physical tolerances.
Sharing one’s limits or negotiating with new people you are interested in playing with is essential before any play should ever begin. So when you start talking about what you want from a potential BDSM relationship or a one-off play scene, many people will begin with a list of the things they want to do together but more importantly should be the need to clearly express the activities and items that should not be included.
In BDSM, limits are boundaries set by either an individual or all parties involved in a kinky scene. Participants will negotiate what activities will and will not take place. This is where all participants involved will begin to negotiate what will be determined to be acceptable consensual play for all participants. The participants say what they do and don’t want, what will and will not tolerated. This allows everyone involved to understand the boundaries that can not be crossed.
Why Have Limits In BDSM
Since the cornerstone of BDSM is consent, having all parties involved agree to what activities are considered on and off limits not only makes sense, it is essential for consensual play. As opening communicating and consenting between people helps build trust, fulfills fantasies and is what bind a submissive and dominant together.
When engaging in BDSM, limits produce a safe environment for a submissive and give a Dominant a clear idea of appropriate activities that can be utilized in play. With limits in place a submissive can feel more at ease knowing that their Dominant is not going to do anything they don’t want, or will hurt them physically or mentally. They feel safer to become vulnerable of giving up all control, and allow themselves to be free.
For Dominants knowing the limits, removes all guesswork from play and allows them to clearly stay within activities their submissive is comfortable with. The Dominant can not feel comfortable to be free to play within agreed upon activities, which makes for better scenes and training for everyone involved.
Types Of Limits
Soft Limits
A soft limit is an activity or act that a person might be hesitate about. There could be many reasons for why a person might be hesitant.
1) While the like the idea they may be unsure if they are ready for it.
2) They only participate in that particular activity under specific circumstances or with a number of restrictions.
3) It takes a huge amount of trust for them to be able to feel safe preforming the activity or act.
But as the name implies this limits are soft, as in while they are currently off limits when the time or the conditions are right the individual may be open to discuss lifting the limit under the appropriate conditions.
Hard Limits
A hard limit is an absolute no go zone!
A hard limit is an activity or an act that an individual has absolutely no interest in ever taking part in. The reasons for a hard limit are as varied as the people who have them.
1) Health reasons prevent them from performing the act.
2) The act triggers past trauma.
3) The act makes the individual uncomfortable or they just find the thought repulsive.
Whatever the reason, violating a hard limit is cause for an immediate end to a scene.
Time Limits
This is when a set time is placed on a certain kind of relationship or activity.
In casual play a scene may be limited to a certain amount of time.
In relationships, certain time periods will be given to different forms of dynamics. Some couples may only allow Domination/submission one evening a week. Or relationships may only have the time for a Total Power Exchange relationship on the weekends. Once the time is up the relationship returns to the normal routines.
Time limits can also be used for periods of consideration for both Dominants and submissives looking to enter into a new power exchange dynamic.
And it is very common for switches to have time periods where roles are assumed for a set time period.
Must Limits
These are usually conditions an individual either requires before, during or after an activity or must have all the time.
For example some submissives must have aftercare after every session. Others may only require aftercare after impact play.
Some Dominants require a debriefing after every session.
If you have something you must have in particular make sure you make the person you negotiate with aware.
No Limits
This is an individual who has zero limits. Anything you can imagine is open. Normally this is only found within a Total Power Exchange (TPE) or Consensual Non-consent (CNC) style relationship. And even then it takes a very long time to build and develop a bond that can handle the kind of trust it takes release all limits.
When it comes to casual play if someone says they have "no limits" it is usually an indicator they have limited or no experience and for their and your safety it would be best not to play with them.